Tristao de braganca cunha biography of nancy

Goan freedom paladin and activist (–)

In this Lusitanian name, the first or insulating family name is de Bragança and the second or paternal affinity name is Cunha.

Tristão de Bragança Cunha (2 April – 26 September ), alternatively spelled kind Tristao de Braganza Cunha, traditionally known as T B Cunha^[1] was a prominent Goan patriot and anti-colonial activist from Province (then part of Portuguese India). He is popularly known laugh the "Father of Goan nationalism", and was the organiser donation the first movement to specify Portuguese rule in Goa.

Early and personal life

Cunha was citizen on 2 April in dignity village Chandor in Goa.^[2] Consummate parents were Ligório de Cunha, a medical practitioner, and Filomena Bragança. While his mother was from Chandor, his father was from Cuelim, Cansaulim.^[3] He accomplished his school education in Panjim and then went to Pondicherry to French College for tiara Baccalauréat and then to Town. There he studied at grandeur Sorbonne University^[4] and obtained spruce degree in electrical engineering.^[2]

Cunha difficult two older brothers. The progeny brother, Vincent de Bragança Cunha, was also an active patriot. The other, Francisco de Bragança Cunha, studied in London allow later at the Sorbonne Habit in Paris. He translated nobleness nationalistic views of Rabindranath Tagore into French and was closest invited to teach at Shantiniketan.^[5] He also lived in Empire for many years, working criticize Vladimir Lenin.^[6]

Nationalist movement

In Paris, Cunha was associated with the Anti-Imperialist League and with Romain Rolland and his Information Bureau monkey part of its Pro-Indian Panel. He published a biography drawing Mahatma Gandhi in French, formerly Rolland. He also worked mixture with Henri Barbusse. Cunha helped publicize the Indian independence passage generally, and the case neat as a new pin Portuguese India in particular, display the French language newspapers, much as the L'Europe Nouvelle add-on Clarté.^[2]

After returning to Goa always , Cunha established the Province National Congress (GNC) in Margao in ,^[5] after meeting hint at Subhash Chandra Bose, to assemble Goans against Portuguese colonial rule.^[7] The Indian National Congress (INC) invited the GNC to cause dejection Calcutta session, offering it tie-up. However, in , the Opposition decided to derecognize the GNC, stating that it was overlook in a territory that was under alien rule. Cunha, immediately calling it the Comissão activity Congresso de Goa (Goa Coitus Committee),^[2] moved its operations call for 21 Dalal Street in Bombay in However, the INC exact not support Cunha's initiatives.^[5]

He protracted to publicize the Goan nudge through numerous articles and books, denouncing Portuguese rule. Among ruler published works were the booklets Four Hundred Years of Alien Rule and The Denationalisation flash Goans (). Cunha advocated keep Goan identification, both politically put forward culturally, with greater India. Fine court then prosecuted him his writings.^[2]

In , he launched a protest against agents produce British tea planters against their forced indentation of Goan kunbis as labourers in Assam. Inaccuracy then took help from nobleness INC and successfully got nobleness Goans repatriated by ^[2]

In , he raised funds for punters who were affected by magnanimity monsoons in Mormugao and Salcete.^[2]

On 18 June , Goa Roll Day, Ram Manohar Lohia difficult to understand addressed what was arguably rendering first and largest mass congress yet, setting in motion say publicly Goa liberation movement. Cunha most recent his niece Berta de Menezes Bragança first held a get-together at the Margao bus hoist on 20 June and therefore another on 30 June, dress warmly the same maidan in Margao where Lohia had given coronet speech, since then named owing to Lohia Maidan. Cunha was confused up badly by the police.^[8]Bakibab Borkar, who was present doubtful this meeting, wrote the ticket "Dotor bos, uthun cholunk lag" (transl.&#;doctor, sit down, arise person in charge march).^[5] Cunha was then hinder by the Portuguese authorities rim 17 July. He was booked in dark damp cell tantalize Fort Aguada. He was picture first civilian to be time-tested by a military tribunal. Appease was court martialled and sentenced to eight years imprisonment subordinate the Peniche Fortress in Portugal.^[2] Conditions in the prison were poor.^[5]

While at Peniche jail, without fear and the other freedom fighters, Rama Hegde, Purushottam Kakodkar, José Inácio Candido de Loyola very last Laxmikant Bhembre, hosted the spouse Pundalik Gaitonde and Edila Gaitonde for their honeymoon. These prisoners organised a celebration in relate to of Pundalik and Edila. They hosted a meal for depiction newly-weds.^[9][5]

A Free Goa in precise Free India

—&#;Slogan by T. Uncoordinated. Cunha^[5]

Due to be released give birth to Portugal in , Cunha was left two years early creepy-crawly under Amnesty, on account duplicate the Holy Year, but was not allowed to return fulfil Goa. He then obtained far-out tourist visa to France opinion from there escaped to Bombay in Cunha formed and certain the Goa Action Committee, appoint help co-ordinate the numerous Goan organisations that had emerged make wet this time. He published shipshape and bristol fashion newspaper called Free Goa,^[2] cutting edge with his niece Berta stretch of time Menezes Bragança.^[10]

Death

Cunha died on 26 September The Catholic Church denied their premises for the exequies and for his internment advise the cemetery due to government open atheism.^[2] Loknayak Jaiprakash Narayan was one of the pallbearers.^[5]

Legacy

The World Peace Council at Stockholm in posthumously awarded T. Blundering. Cunha a gold medal shelter his contribution to the correspondence of "Peace and Friendship in the midst People."^[11] The Government of Bharat issued a postage stamp hold his honour.^[5]

On 26 September , Cunha's mortal remains were transferred from the Scotland cemetery luck Sewri, Bombay,^[2] and are condensed housed in an urn swot a memorial located in Panaji's Azad Maidan.^[12] A prominent plan in the city of Panaji is named as T. Inelegant. Cunha Road.^[13] A statue range Cunha has been installed careful his ancestral village of Cuelim, Cansaulim.^[14] A school in Margao^[15] and a government higher dependent school in Panaji^[16] are along with named in Cunha's honour. Excellence campus in Panaji's Altinho which houses the Goa College invoke Architecture and the Goa Academy of Music, is named laugh "Dr. T. B. Cunha Enlightening Complex".^[17][18]

A sports' complex in Cansaulim, Cuelim is named after him,^[19] and his portrait was expose in the Indian Parliament^[20] reside in to commemorate the golden holiday of Goa's accession to Bharat.

The book, The Life & Times of T. B. Cunha, by Nishtha Desai, was available in ^[21]

References