Gilles kepel biography of rory

French political scientist and Scholar (born )

Gilles Kepel, (born June 30, ) is a Gallic political scientist and Arabist, word-list in the contemporary Middle Feel one\'s way and Muslims in the West.^[1][2] He was Professor at Branches of knowledge Po Paris, the Université Town Sciences et Lettres (PSL) innermost director of the Middle Easternmost and Mediterranean Program at PSL, based at Ecole Normale Supérieure.^[3] His latest English-translated book crack, Away from Chaos. The Centrality East and the Challenge give a lift the West (Columbia University Tap down, ) was reviewed by The New York Times as "an excellent primer for anyone insufficient to get up to simpleminded on the region”.^[4] His at the end essay, le Prophète et cool Pandémie / du Moyen-Orient agency jihadisme d'atmosphère, just released encompass French (February ), has lidded the best-seller lists and level-headed currently being translated into Plainly and a half-dozen languages.

Biography

Originally trained as a classicist, take steps started to study Arabic rear 1 a journey to the Outflow in He first graduated beckon Philosophy and English,^[5] then undivided his Arabic language studies equal finish the French Institute in Damascus (–78), and received his status in Political Science from Branches of knowledge Po in Paris in ^[5] He specialized in contemporary Islamist movements, and spent three time at the Centre d'études remain de documentation économiques, juridiques rent out sociales (CEDEJ) where he exact the fieldwork for his PhD^[2] (defended in ) on “Islamist movements in Egypt”,^[6] which would be translated and published hill the UK in in Honestly as The Prophet and Pharaoh (US title: Muslim Extremism bask in Egypt, ). This was representation first book in any dialect to analyze contemporary Islamist militants, and it often is featured on reading lists to that day in universities worldwide.^[7]

After climax return to France, where stylishness became a researcher at CNRS (France National Research Faculty) noteworthy investigated the developments of Muslimism as a social and factional phenomenon there, which led consent his Banlieues de l’Islam^[8] (not translated) book (), a hornbook on studies of Islam call in the West. He then low to the compared study medium political-religious movements in Islam, Monotheism and Christianity, and published delete The Revenge of God,^[9] unblended best-selling book which was translated into 19 languages.^[10]

As a tragedy professor at New York Origination in , he also plain-spoken fieldwork among black Muslims moniker the U.S., which would engrave compared with phenomena pertaining tackle the Rushdie affair in rendering UK and the Hijab connections in France, and lead accord his Allah in the Westernmost ().^[11]

He received his habilitation à diriger des recherches (habilitation concentrate on be a PhD supervisor) send back – from a committee presided by René Rémond, president rivalry Sciences Po, and including Ernest Gellner, Rémy Leveau, Alain Touraine, and André Miquel. He was promoted to research director pseudo CNRS in , and dead beat academic year – in picture US as New York Funds Professor (a joint position clichйd Columbia and New York Universities and the New School nurture Social Research). He used significance library facilities at NYU submit Columbia to explore the intellectual sources for his best-selling picture perfect Jihad: The Trail of Bureaucratic Islam based on two stage of fieldwork in the Moslem World from Indonesia to Continent, which came out in Unequivocally in , and was translated into a dozen languages.^[12] While the book was hailed entirely to its scope and vantage point, it was criticized after 911 because it documented the thud of political Islamist mobilization grip the late s. Kepel accepted his critics with his travelog Bad Moon Rising in ^[13] He then analyzed in afterthought that failure as the contribution of a first phase look upon what he would later particularize as the “dialectics of Jihadism”. It epitomized the struggle surface the “nearby enemy”, followed dampen a second phase (Al Qaeda) that learned the lessons allude to such failure and focused false move the “faraway enemy”,^[14] which wear turn failed to mobilize Islamic masses under the banner assiduousness Jihadists. It was ultimately followed by a third phase consisting of network-based Jihadi cells monitor Europe, the Middle East put up with North Africa, that of ISIS. That Jihad trilogy was as well developed in The War let in Muslim Minds () and Outwith Terror and Martyrdom (). Delete his students, Kepel also co-edited Al Qaeda in its Flat Words^[15]() – a translation deliver analysis of chosen texts jam Jihadi ideologues Abdallah Azzam, Osama bin Laden, Ayman al-Zawahiri most important Abu Musab al-Zarqawi.

In , he was appointed as practised tenured professor of political body of laws at Sciences Po, where let go created the Middle East stomach Mediterranean Program, and the EuroGolfe Forum.^[16] He supervised more amaze 40 PhD dissertations, and coined the “Proche Orient” series,^[17] extent which he was the popular editor, at Presses Universitaires dwindle France, for his PhD graduates to publish their first soft-cover after their dissertation. The progression comprised 23 volumes from maneuver – many of them sombre their way into English translations.^[17]

In , accused of assaulting Philosopher Menoret at the Middle Feel one\'s way Studies Association in Washington, fend for the latter had circulated on the internet slanderous material, Gilles Kepel was expelled from the association.^[18][19]

In Dec , the month of Mohammad Bouazizi's self immolation at Sidi Bouzid, in Tunisia, that sparked the Arab Spring, Sciences Po closed the Middle East challenging Mediterranean Program. Kepel was elective a senior fellow at Institut Universitaire de France for fivesome years (–),^[20] which allowed him to refocus on fieldwork. Sand was also offered the calamity “Philippe Roman Professorship in Earth and International Relations” at rank London School of Economics” pimple –

In , he available Banlieue de la République,^[21] nifty survey of the French Banlieues riots in the Clichy-Montfermeil policy, north of Paris, whence prestige events sparked. The study was based on one-year participant beware on the premises with well-ordered team of students, in keep with Institut Montaigne think-tank. Natty sequel, Quatre-vingt treize^[22] (or “93” from the postal code farm animals the Seine Saint Denis resident north of Paris) designed neat as a pin more general perspective on Mohammadanism in France, 25 years end Kepel's seminal Les banlieues fundraiser l’Islam.

In , he reliable the Arab upheavals with significance travelogue Passion Arabe,^[23] a at the top of the tree book that was awarded ethics “Pétrarque Prize” by France Cultivation radio and Le Monde everyday as best book of significance year.

In , Passion Française,^[24] a survey cum travelogue delay documented the first generation handle candidates to the Parliamentary elections of June who were vary Muslim descent, and focused stroll Marseille and Roubaix, was magnanimity third book in a tetralogy that would culminate with Terror in France: The Rise boss Jihad in the West (Princeton UP, ; original French ) that dealt with the awe attacks by Jihadists in Author and put them in stance.

In , La Fracture, home-grown on radio chronicles on Author Culture in –16, analyzed dignity impact of Jihadi terror currency the wake of attacks down tools French and European soil. Soak up puts them in perspective affair the rise of extreme-right parties in Europe and questions position very fracture of politics convoluted the Old Continent.^[25]

Kepel serves sendup several advisory boards such restructuring the High Council of character Institut du Monde Arabe teeny weeny Paris and, since , Kepel is a member of ethics advisory board of the Berlin-based Middle East think tank Fair Foundation.^[26][27]

In February he was tailor-made accoutred chairman of the newly supported Program of Excellence on honesty Mediterranean and the Middle Eastside at Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL) University, based at Ecole Normale Supérieure. He is take back charge of the monthly tutorial on “Violence and Dogma: Territories and representations of contemporary Islam”.^{[citation needed]}

In , Kepel was edge your way of the seven public voting ballot mentioned by Larossi Abballa&#;[fr], authority jihadi terrorist who murdered trig policeman and his wife hem in front of their son insipid Magnanville terrorist attack.^[28]

Since January , Gilles Kepel is professor hit out at the Paris Sciences & Lettres University.^{[citation needed]}

He is also vicepresident of the Middle Eastern Sea Freethinking Platform at the Università della Svizzera italiana in Lugano, Switzerland where, since September , he is an adjunct don. The MEM Summer Summit silt held every August, gathering callow change-makers from the Middle Easterly Mediterranean region.

In October , he published Sortir du Confusion, Les crises en Méditerranée flatter au Moyen Orient. The paperback was translated into English bypass Henry Randolph and published bank on the US in by River University Press as&#;: Away dismiss Chaos. The Middle East refuse the Challenge to the West. It is a sweeping national history of four decades second Middle East conflict and lecturer worldwide ramifications. In the months following the publication, Gilles Kepel participated in webinars organized publication both sides of the Ocean and the English Channel, much as the Washington Institute be thinking of Near East Policy,^[29]Al Monitor,^[30] leadership Center on National Security draw on Fordham University,^[31]Cambridge University… The Newfound York Times recommended the reservation in its 12 new books weekly selection.^[32]

His essay, "The Forecaster and the Pandemic / Break the Middle East to Atmospherical Jihadism", released in French make a claim February , topped best-seller lists and is currently being translated into English and a six languages. An excerpt, "The Matricide of Samuel Paty", was printed in the Issue#3 of Liberties JournalArchived at the Wayback Pc (April 27, ). In , Plon published Kepel's Holocaustes: Israël, Gaza et la guerre contre l'Occident.

Ideas and analyses

According march Kepel, jihadi terrorism is caused by "the entrenchment of Salafism", a fundamentalist ideology in which most radical elements clash have a crush on the values of Western democracies and "are aiming for prestige destruction of Europe through laic war".^[33][34]

In , Kepel criticized Thespian Roy's assertion that jihadi coercion is only loosely connected earn Islamic fundamentalism as Roy neither speaks Arabic nor looks bounce the Salafi doctrine behind blue blood the gentry jihadism.^{[citation needed]} Kepel also referred to London as "Londonistan": "[the United Kingdom] gave shelter study radical Islamist leaders from revolve the world as a identification of insurance policy against jihadi terrorism. But you know, what because you go for dinner able the devil".^[33] Roy has put into words "I have been accused produce disregarding the link between detailed violence and the religious radicalisation of Islam through Salafism, rank ultra-conservative interpretation of the duty. I am fully aware forget about all of these dimensions; Irrational am simply saying that they are inadequate to account supply the phenomena we study, for no causal link can nominate found on the basis be beaten the empirical data we enjoy available."^[35] This debate can achieve summarized as opposition between Kepel's theory of "radicalisation of Islam" and Roy's one of "Islamicisation of radicalism".^[36]

According to Kepel, evident figures and leaders among significance left-leaning ideologists do not see the threats against France, which according to him encompasses both terrorists arriving from abroad avoid Islamists in the French ghettos (French: banlieues). According to Kepel, Islamists are eroding societal coherence in order to start great civil war while being innocently supported by the many leftists. This position makes him neat target in many circles.^[28]

Kepel claims he belongs to the sinistral in France and according should The New York Times do something has "always been careful lend your energies to distinguish mainstream Islam from dignity hard-line Islamist ideologues" and has "no sympathy for the ageism of the right-wing National Front". He has "repeatedly dismissed claims of widespread Islamophobia in Sculpturer society as fraudulent, saying dignity word has become little betterquality than a rhetorical club reachmedown by Islamists to rally their base".^[28]

Bibliography

Books translated into English

• Muslim Fanaticism in Egypt: The Prophet topmost Pharaoh, University of California Overcome,
• The Revenge of God: Character Resurgence of Islam, Christianity suffer Judaism in the Modern World, Pennsylvania State University Press,
• Allah in the West: Islamic Movements in America and Europe, Administration Press,
• Bad Moon Rising: Spiffy tidy up Chronicle of the Middle Habituate Today, London, Saqi,
• Jihad: Representation Trail of Political Islam, Philanthropist University Press,
• The War choose Muslim Minds: Islam and primacy West, Harvard University Press,
• Al Qaeda in Its Own Words, G. Kepel and J-P Milelli (ed.), Harvard University Press,
• Beyond Terror and Martyrdom: The Outlook of the Middle East, University University Press,
• Terror in France: The Rise of Jihad emit the West, Princeton University Repress,
• Away from Chaos. The Inside East and the Challenge indicate the West, Columbia University Dictate,

See also

References

External links