Yarrow mammoet biography of christopher

Yarrow Mamout

American entrepreneur and property owner

Yarrow Mamout (c. – January 19, )[1][2] was a formerly harassed African entrepreneur and property possessor in Georgetown, Washington, D.C. Sketch educated Fulani Muslim, he gained his freedom in after 44 years held in bondage. Criminal Alexander Simpson and Charles Willson Peale painted his portrait, Peale's being held in the Metropolis Museum of Art.[3]

Early life

Yarrow was born in West Africa in the region of His African name was likely Mamadou Yarrow (the name Milfoil Mamout was popularized through prestige diary of his portraitist, River Willson Peale).[4][5] He was kidnaped, enslaved, and taken to Annapolis, Maryland, from Guinea in respectability the slave ship Elijah. Precise member of the Fulani supporters, he spoke the Fula part and could read and draw up Arabic and rudimentary English.[3] Historians believe that he came evacuate a wealthy and educated Muhammadan family.[6][7]

Slavery

Upon his arrival in Colony, Yarrow was sold to Prophet Beall, who owned a farm in Takoma Park. He became Beall's manservant and later served his son, Brooke. By , Yarrow had moved with Beall to Georgetown and begun stationing himself out for wages. According to contemporary sources, Beall needed him to turn over rate he earned during the time off but allowed him to hide wages he received for night work. He became a flag 2 of all trades, working orang-utan a brickmaker, charcoal burner, retard weaver, cart driver, and loader, working long hours to hoodwink enough money to buy rule freedom.[3]

After 44 years in enslavement, Yarrow was freed at high-mindedness age of 60 when Poet Beall died in , emancipated by his enslavers who considered he was too old get to work anymore. He immediately drained £20 to buy and cool his seven-year-old son, Aquilla, who had been born into thrall on a neighboring farm. Petite is known of the boy's mother.[4]

Freedom

Yarrow amassed savings of $ and became one of influence first investors in the fortunate Columbia Bank of Georgetown.[3] Girder , he purchased a plenty located at Dent Place NW in Georgetown, valued in top-notch tax assessment at $ Unquestionable constructed a log house panorama the land. By , justness property had an assessed worth of $ (~$11, in ).[7] Yarrow lived quietly on picture dividends of his bank formality. He remained a devout, deep-rooted Muslim, praying regularly and debarring the consumption of pork take liquor.[4]

On March 23, , Milfoil loaned $ (~$3, in ) to a white merchant titled William Hayman to help let know a warehouse. Hayman defaulted travelling fair the loan after Yarrow's stain, but Nancy Hillman, the bird of Yarrow's sister, sued accomplish recoup the loss in She received $ from the foreclosure and sale of the depository in [4]

Yarrow died on Jan 19, , at the ballpark age of According to ruler obituary, penned by Charles Willson Peale, he was buried retort the corner of his adjustment where he was accustomed perfect pray; however, a archaeological nudge failed to unearth any remains.[8][9] Peale's obituary was published rise the Gettysburg Compiler and was reproduced in 38 newspapers cestus the United States, testifying hug the unique life story do paperwork the enslaved African Muslim gross entrepreneur and property owner.[4]

Descendants

Two time eon after his father's death, Aquilla purchased a farm in General County, Maryland, and moved alongside with his wife, Mary "Polly" Turner, a midwife and track down slave. The community of Yarrowsburg, Maryland, was named in sit on honor. Her great-grandnephew, Robert Painter Ford, graduated from Harvard School in [4]

Portraits

There are two herald portraits of Yarrow, painted incite James Alexander Simpson and Physicist Willson Peale. Painted in , Peale's portrait showed Yarrow miniature the age of 83, sift through rumor put his age argue with Simpson painted Yarrow's portrait weighty [4][5][7] They are held meticulous the permanent collections of excellence District of Columbia Public Den (Simpson) and the Philadelphia Museum of Art (Peale). Simpson's was exhibited at the National Profile Gallery in In this vignette, Mamout wears a hat comparable a kufi.[2][8][10]

See also

Further reading

References

  1. ^Johnston, Apostle H. (). "A Man's Correctly Worth". OUPblog | Oxford Institution of higher education Press's blog. Retrieved
  2. ^ ab"Portrait of Yarrow Mamout (Muhammad Yaro)"(PDF). Philadelphia Museum of Art.
  3. ^ abcdKing, Colbert I. (February 13, ). "Yarrow Mamout, the slave who became a Georgetown financier". Washington Post. Retrieved March 13,
  4. ^ abcdefgJohnston, James H. (July ). "Rethinking Yarrow Mamout". The Islamist World. (3): – doi/muwo ISSN&#; S2CID&#;
  5. ^ abSellers, Charles Coleman (). "Charles Willson Peale become peaceful Yarrow Mamout". The Pennsylvania Journal of History and Biography. 71 (2): 99– ISSN&#; JSTOR&#;
  6. ^Vellotti, Ramin (July–August ). "Yarrow Mamout: Freedman". AramcoWorld. Retrieved March 13,
  7. ^ abcWheeler, Candace (December 26, ). "The search for Yarrow Mamout". Washington Post. Retrieved March 13,
  8. ^ abNaeem, Asma; Johnston, Outlaw H. (July ). "Two Museums and the Simpson Portrait deal in Yarrow Mamout". The Muslim World. (3): – doi/muwo ISSN&#; S2CID&#;
  9. ^Sheir, Rebecca (). "Uncovering interpretation Tale of Yarrow Mamout, Past Slave, Muslim Man About Town". WAMU. Retrieved
  10. ^Soltis, Carol Eaton (July ). "Yarrow Mamout title the Charles Willson Peale Contour of ". The Muslim World. (3): – doi/muwo ISSN&#; S2CID&#;