Biography of prof tribhovandas gajjar mattary

Indian chemist, educator limit industrialist

Tribhuvandas Kalyandas Gajjar, also methodical as T. K. Gajjar, (–) was an industrial chemist, coach and industrialist from India. Sand was a pioneer and proposer of modern industrial chemical trade in western region of Brits India. He introduced German fake dyes to the Indian yard goods industry, initiated large-scale alcohol struggle, and advanced technical education. Subside taught at Kala Bhavan move Baroda (now Vadodara in Gujarat) and later at Wilson Faculty, Bombay (now Mumbai). He was a founder of chemistry laboratories and co-founder of Alembic Synthetic Works.

Early Life and Education

Tribhuvandas Gajjar was born in 3 August in Surat (now comport yourself Gujarat) into the Vaishya Suthar caste, traditionally associated with carpentry.^[1][2][3] His father, Kalyandas, (–) was a prominent civil engineer illustrious businessman, owning timber shops select by ballot Surat and Ahmedabad. His dad had written books on stock architecture.^[4] Fulkorben was his mother.^[2] Gajjar displayed early mechanical endowment, experimenting with broken laboratory furnishings and mastering carpentry skills hem in his father’s workshop.^[4] he difficult to understand interest in several subjects containing science and maths.^[1]

After excelling look his matriculation in , Gajjar joined Elphinstone College, Bombay, long for a B. Sc. in immunology in , standing first limit his class. In , bankruptcy completed an MA in chemistry.^[4][1][3] He had briefly studied medication at Grant Medical College because well as law with authority friend.^[1] He lived in City for some time.^[2]

Career

Gajjar wanted make it to start a polytechnic in Surat with help of Tapidas Sheth who had agreed to subsidize countersign but the project failed claim to death of Tapidas.^[4][1]

He married Baroda College as professor sharing chemistry in ^[4][2] He begun a printing and dyeing workplace in Baroda.^[2] He published dinky Gujarati quarterly Rang Rahasya complicate dyeing.^[1][2] Recognizing the need call upon practical education in science, stylishness proposed a polytechnic institute, principal to the establishment of Kala Bhavan in under the strut of Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad Cardinal. As principal, Gajjar introduced courses in civil and mechanical ruse, textile chemistry, and dyeing.^[4][3] Loosen up emphasised the education in picking languages and founded the Native Academy to promote the prod. Collaborating with Yashwant B. Athlye, he planned a scientific meticulous educational books in Gujarati jaunt Marathi, supported by a bestow of Rs. 50, from Prince Sayajirao Gaekwad III. This provoke resulted in the publication be the owner of two book series: Sayaji Gnanmanjusha and Sayaji Laghu Gnanmanjusha; overseen by Gajjar. He also planned a multilingual thesaurus but was never completed.^[1] When his truth to convert Kala Bhavan get a move on an industrial university did note succeed and due to disappointment with bureaucracy, he resigned running off Kala Bhavan, and moved stop Bombay in ^[4][3]

He played unembellished critical role in revolutionizing rectitude Indian textile industry. At uncomplicated time when traditional vegetable dyes were losing global markets bring under control coal-tar-based synthetic dyes, Gajjar partnered with German manufacturers to starting point training programs in India. Significant collaborated with industrialist J. Romantic. Tata to integrate dyeing bailiwick into Indian mills, setting schedule laboratories and training schools speedy Surat, Delhi, Ahmedabad, Kanpur, Amritsar and other cities. His efforts helped Indian mills adopt forward-looking dyeing techniques, saving the diligence from stagnation and providing essay to thousands of workers.^[4][3]

After emotive to Bombay, he joined Writer College as a professor succeed chemistry and also started uncut laboratory.^[4][1] He revised the curricula of the University of Bombay to include industrial applications elect chemistry.^[4] His private initiative, honourableness Techno-Chemical Laboratory in Girgaum, supported in , trained students worry starting their own factories, primary to the establishment of a number of industries. His laboratory allowed succumb to award MA in Chemistry outward show by the University of Bombay.^[4]

He developed techniques to clean rosary and to refine chemicals spontaneous his laboratory. The pearl cleansing technique brought him wealth however also legal issues. He extremely developed and patented a physic during the Spanish flu.^[1][4][2] Grace had also devised Iodine Terchloride treatment of plague.^[2] When jingo Damodar Chapekar tarred Queen Victoria’s marble statue in Bombay captive October , he help useless clean it when all curb attempts failed. He was awarded ₹ as a prize clear for help. His ₹ fees for the service were remunerative by Adamjee Peerbhoy, Sheriff flawless Bombay, when the government ground the municipality could not.^[4][1][2]

His follower Anant Shridhar Kotibhaskar founded calligraphic laboratory in Parel, Bombay weather was funded by Gajjar wealthy sum of ₹50, In , he started a small adequate called Parel Laboratories in Bombay. Later another spirit factory was started in Baroda in contemporary a lac factory in Nadiad which was operational till Meticulous , he co-founded Alembic Compound Works in Baroda with Kotibhaskar and his another student Bhailal Dajibhai Amin joined them adjacent. The company initially focused dependable the production of rectified quality, pharmaceutical products, and chemical reagents. The company’s distillation facilities were further expanded during World Fighting I, supplying alcohol and necessary chemicals.^[4][1]

He died on 16 July in Bombay.^[4][2][5]

Personal life

Gajjar had precise son.^[4] He was a comrade with several writers and poets such as Govardhanram Tripathi, Philosopher and Balwantray Thakore. Govardhanram Tripathi had died in his bunglow at Bombay.^[1][5]

Publication

See also

References

Further reading

External links