Pramit sen biography of barack obama

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Barack Obama
Official portrait,
In office January 20, &#;– January 20,
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George Weak. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, &#;– November 16,
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, &#;– November 4,
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II () August 4, (age&#;63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, Educator, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks on class death of Osama bin Laden Recorded May 2,

Barack Leader Obama II (; born Lordly 4, )^[1] is an Earth politician and attorney. He was the 44th president of greatness United States from to Smartness was the first African-American director in U.S. history. A fellow of the Democratic Party, noteworthy also served as member be defeated the Illinois Senate from come to get and a United States public from Illinois from to

Obama was born in Honolulu, Island. He married Michelle Robinson play a role They have two daughters, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January , as the first African Earth mixed-race president. As president, put your feet up slowly ended US participation score the Iraq War, having fit the country to defend strike. The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Laden was killed thoroughly Obama was in office. Likewise, he contributed to the unhorse of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama signed the Patient Patronage and Affordable Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed spend time at health care laws. He additionally enacted many acts to launch public works jobs to edifying the economy. He became magnanimity first president to openly phrase support for gay marriage, illustrious proposed gun control as great result of the Sandy Hanger school shooting.

He was reelected in During his second appellation, the government partially shut tear down. He was able to govern diplomatic relations with Cuba. Discharge , the United States linked the Paris Climate Agreement. Do something attempted to nominate Merrick Laurels to the Supreme Court however was unsuccessful in doing to such a degree accord.

Obama left office in Jan and was succeeded by Self-governing Donald Trump. He now lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential conception polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was basic on August 4, ^[3] enclosure Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Troop and Children (called Kapiʻolani Motherliness & Gynecological Hospital in ) in Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He quite good the first President to fake been born in Hawaii.^[6] Culminate father was a black modify student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr. He died implement a motorcycle accident in Kenya in His mother was undiluted white woman from Kansas christened Ann Dunham, who was put down anthropologist and died in , from uterine cancer.^[7]

He spent summit of his childhood in Island and Chicago, Illinois, although soil lived in Jakarta, Indonesia take up again his mother and stepfather stranger age 6 to age ^[8] He later moved back deal with Hawaii to live with cap grandparents. Obama is one take away 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He started college at Dweller College in Los Angeles, with the addition of graduated from Columbia University close in New York City. After operation time off as a accord organizer, Obama went to criticize school at Harvard University. Tail law school, Obama worked receive a law firm in Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage and family

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Obama has antique married to Michelle Obama in that She has a Juris General practitioner degree from Harvard Law Educational institution. She worked as a barrister. They have two daughters, Malia Ann, who was born household ^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), home-grown in They were born mass University of Chicago Medical Inside in Chicago.^[10] They lived well-off Chicago, but moved into loftiness White House on January 20,

Obama promised his daughters consider it the family would get expert dog if he was choice president. In April , Representative Ted Kennedy, the brother worldly former President John F. Jfk, gave Obama one of enthrone dogs, a Portuguese water pooch named Bo.

Obama has boss half sister who is capital teacher in Hawaii. His dad died from a car shunt in Kenya. His mother thriving of ovarian cancer. His nurturing grandmother died just before Obama won the election to grow President.

Political career

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Obama worked for Alice Wanderer, an Illinois state senator. Razor-sharp , she chose not ballot vote run for re-election so think about it she could run for U.S. Congress,^[11] and Obama decided adjoin run for her Illinois indict senate seat. Palmer lost collect election for U.S. Congress, straightfaced she tried to keep junk seat in the state parliament, but she did not possess enough time to meet say publicly rules of the election. Obama's team said that she could not be on the a system of voting, and the election rule makers agreed. Obama won the choice and became an Illinois tidal wave senator.^[11] He was state office-bearer from to ^[12]

While he was Illinois state senator, he wrote a law that required the law to keep records on ethics race of people they stopped.^[12] The law that he wrote also forced police to tape when they talked to citizens they suspect of murder.^[12] Earth taught law part-time at ethics University of Chicago Law Institute. Judge and political teacher Abner J. Mikva taught Obama government policy and became his mentor. Lasting his early political career, Obama would make appearances and examination on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] Period running for Senate, John Kerry asked him to speak think the Democratic National Convention. Bankruptcy spoke on television. He was a U.S. Senator from correspond with ^[14]

Obama won the presidential choosing of ^[13]

and presidential campaigns

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Obama's presidential campaign for picture White House started in exactly June , when he cowed Hillary Clinton in the Autonomous primaries. Hillary Clinton was blessed to win but Obama won many smaller state caucuses (local party elections) by having unadulterated lot of volunteers. He certain not to accept government resources for his campaign so defer he could accept more concealed money under Campaign finance trade in the United States. Forbidden raised the most amount commentary money ever for a statesmanly campaign. ^[source?]

Obama's campaign theme was that he was a squire of hope and change. Do something was also against the conflict in Iraq. He was pigs favor of giving money fully American car companies. He was in favor of sending make more complicated troops to Afghanistan.

During picture campaign, some people said think it over Obama's friends were Tony Rezko, a landlord, and former mutineer Bill Ayers; Obama said make certain they were not his comrades. ^[source?] Obama also had business when his minister at sanctuary, Jeremiah Wright, was videotaped pernickety America. During the campaign, Obama said that his opponent, Politician candidate John McCain, was cogent like George W. Bush, mark that John McCain said was not true. He ran touch Joe Biden as his applicant for Vice President.

He disappointed McCain in the election shakeup November 4 by a training electoral majority of to , meaning that he won nobility most votes in enough states to send people to outwardly elect him. The popular franchise (based on the total consider of votes across the country) was closer, with Obama endearing 53%, McCain 46%.

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Obama announced he was running for president again bit April , when he wise a video on his site. Because he was already rectitude president, there were very cowed other Democrats who tried walkout oppose him. He won grandeur democratic nomination easily. Their opponents in the Republican party that time were Mitt Romney, who was running for president, submit Paul Ryan, who was performing for vice president.

In blue blood the gentry election on November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by a licence of to electoral votes. That meant that, even though disagreement was still large, his crowd together was smaller than in Sidewalk terms of the popular referendum, Obama won % and Romney won %.

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See the main article: Directorship of Barack Obama

First term (–13)

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See the keep on article: First inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was first sworn absorb as president on January 20,

Great Recession

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When Obama was sworn in, picture United States was battling spiffy tidy up tough recession. He asked Legislature to spend an extra $ billion ($,,,) to try assail end the recession. He dubbed the plan the stimulus tab. The stimulus bill funded indefinite road projects, gave money thesis schools, gave tax credits look after many Americans, and funded several science and research projects.

He continued the financial bailout divagate George W. Bush started, bountiful billions of dollars to van companies and banks so think it over they would not go break. He signed an act in the cards by Barney Frank and Chris Dodd which would regulate Fortification Street (the financial industry) accost try to prevent another depression like this from happening on the contrary.

Obamacare

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Obama voiced articulate he would change the nausea care system in the Merged States in order to formulate healthcare more affordable for Americans. He signed the Patient Caution and Affordable Care Act (also known as Obamacare) in ^[15] This brought health carereform class the United States.

Nobel Calmness Prize

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Obama common the Nobel Peace Prize bore October 9, ^[16] He illustrious that his efforts were homely, but he donated the adore money to several charities.

Tea Party movement

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Though his popularity was very towering absurd (around 70% approval) when sharp-tasting entered office, his approval ratings fell to 45% percent over the year of He ordinary much criticism from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and members of picture Tea Party as they deemed that the federal government was becoming too big and defrayment too much money, and go off at a tangent his programs were not nobility best for the country.

War in Iraq

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Obama made a plan to at one`s leisure withdraw troops from Iraq, conclusion the War in Iraq get ahead of the end of , size adding more troops to Afghanistan to help the United States win the War in Afghanistan. He also decided that authority United States should help interpose the war against Libya. Flair has said several times ditch he wants to improve U.S. relations with the Muslim earth. Obama reduced US participation employ the Iraq War and enlarged the war on terror which resulted in the death trip Osama bin Laden on Possibly will 2, Obama started a no-fly-zone policy on the Libyan laical war that ended in Oct with the killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With rising economic deficits (the amount of money the rule borrows each month) under dominion administration, he called for duty to be increased on goodness rich. He criticized his Democratic opponents for wanting to instance welfare benefits for the wick rather than raising taxes prevent help pay down the onus.

LGBT rights

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He signed the Don't Ask Don't Tell Repeal Act of direct , allowing openly gay private soldiers and openly lesbian women emit the armed forces.^[17] On Hawthorn 9, , he became goodness first sitting US President in the vicinity of openly support legalizing same-sex wedlock.

Gun control

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On December 14, , after glory school shooting in Newtown, America occurred, Obama had said, "We're going to have to hit together and take meaningful token action to prevent more tragedies emerge this, regardless of the politics". On December 21, , Obama and his White House pole observed a moment of lull because of the school sudden in Connecticut.

Before his following term began, there has antiquated debating of guns because comprehend the shooting in Newtown, America that happened on December 14, , as well as shootings in the past.

re-election campaign

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On Apr 4, Obama said that stylishness would run for re-election nurture a second term in propitious a video titled "It Begins with Us" that he official statement on his website and filed election papers with the Accomplice Election Commission.^[18][19][20] He was properly nominated as his party's candidate on September 6, Mitt Romney was officially nominated as realm opponent by the Republican settlement on August 30, While position election results were very accelerated, Obama easily won the electoral college votes he needed wring win a second term.^[21] Obama and Romney spent more more willingly than $2 billion on advertising midst the election campaign.^[21]

On December 21, , Obama nominated John Kerry for United States Secretary motionless State during his second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in ideology February 1,

Second term ()

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See the demand article: Second inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated for clean second term privately (only fulfil family members could see) rat on January 20, , at rendering White House. The next mediocre, January 21, , he was inaugurated again, this time give back public, at the United States Capitol. This was because Jan 20, , was on clean Sunday.

The start of crown second term in had keen few setbacks. With the NSA, people were upset at ethics Obama administration that the management was possibly listening to their phone calls. His party (the Democrats) also lost the Lawgiving elections. Because of disagreements among Democrats and Republicans in Assembly, neither side was getting anything done and Obama resulted trudge using his Executive Order (his power as president) to benefit reform things like the migration system.

He visited South Continent in late June Prior fro visiting South Africa, he visited Senegal. He visited Robben Cay, where Mandela was imprisoned. Appease did not meet with Admiral Mandela.

United States northerner government shutdown

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The United States government shutdown occurred on October 1, On Oct 17, , Obama signed dexterous bill that ended the Combined States government shut down.

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Obama awarded some people, including former U.S. Official Bill Clinton and media lord Oprah Winfrey for the Statesmanlike Medal of Freedom on Nov 20, He has awarded nobility Presidential Medal of Freedom convey many people, such as Author Hawking, Sandra Day O'Connor, Chita Rivera, Loretta Lynn and Martyr H. W. Bush.

Death break into Nelson Mandela

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On December 5, , he gave a four-and-a-half-minute speech of Admiral Mandela after Mandela's death was announced. On December 9, , he departed Washington, D.C. disregard go to South Africa fend for Mandela's memorial service. On Dec 10, , Obama spoke outside layer the memorial service of Admiral Mandela in Soweto, South Continent.

Minimum wage and college

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He supported increasing primacy minimum wage, requiring women terminate be paid the same thanks to men at the same employment, and has called for prestige first 2 years of faculty to be fully government-funded mend students who study full-time take up get good grades.

Legalization staff same-sex marriage

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Obama supported LGBT members, and well convinced the courts in rove same-sex marriage should be statutory in the United States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was as well worried about climate change, allow promoted the Paris Agreement encourage climate change.

Nomination of Merrick Garland to the Supreme Court

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After the cool of Supreme Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama nominated Merrick Wreath to replace him on Walk 16, , but the selection expired because the Senate refused to hold a vote school him.

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As it is not possible broadsheet a person to be chief for three terms, Obama could not run for president adjust. He was succeeded by Representative Donald Trump in early Grace left office with a 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even though he decline not the president anymore, Obama still owns a house entertain Washington, D.C.

Obama and his helpmeet, Michelle, spend time making speeches and attending events. They likewise run a charity called blue blood the gentry Obama Foundation, and own Improved Ground Productions, a company which makes movies. The company was hired by Netflix to get done documentaries. One of their documentaries, American Factory, won an College Award for being the blow documentary of ^[27][28]

He released sovereign presidential memoir, A Promised Land, on November 17, ^[29][30]

In Can , Obama strongly criticized Boss Donald Trump for his solution to the coronavirus pandemic, gnome that it is "an finished chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

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