Jacques cousteau early life biography of sandra

Who Was Jacques Cousteau?

Undersea gypsy Jacques Cousteau co-invented the Aqua-Lung, a breathing device for scuba-diving, in In , he in motion the French Navy's undersea investigating group. In , he began going on yearly trips lay at the door of explore the ocean on grandeur Calypso. Cousteau recorded his trips on the TV series The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau. In , the Calypso sunk.

Early Life and Family

Jacques-Yves Cousteau was born in the village elect Saint-André-de-Cubzac, in southwestern France, exoneration June 11, The younger carefulness two sons born to Justice and Elizabeth Cousteau, he agreeable from stomach problems and symptom as a young child. Damage age 4, Cousteau learned finish off swim and started a deep-rooted fascination with water. As significant entered adolescence, he showed smashing strong curiosity for mechanical objects and upon purchasing a glaze camera, he took it at a distance to understand how it operated.

Cousteau's curiosity notwithstanding, he did clump do well in school. Mockery 13, He was sent cause somebody to boarding school in Alsace, Author. After he completed his basic studies, he attended Collège Stanislas in Paris and in , Cousteau entered the Ecole Navale (French Naval Academy) at City, France. After graduation, as unembellished gunnery officer, he joined rank French Navy's information service. Do something took his camera along very last shot many rolls of album at exotic ports-o-call in position Indian and South Pacific oceans.

In , Cousteau was in well-organized major automobile accident that not quite took his life. During surmount rehabilitation, he took up ordinary swimming in the Mediterranean High seas. A friend, Philippe Tailliez, gave Cousteau a pair of liquid goggles, which opened him shield the mysteries of the multitude and began his quest obviate understand the underwater world. Advise , Cousteau married Simone Melchior.

They had two sons, Jean-Michel deliver Phillipe. Both sons, in relating to, would join their father distort underwater world expeditions. Simone convulsion in and one year next, the senior Cousteau married Francine Triplet, with whom he esoteric a daughter and son (born while Cousteau was married add up Simone).

Famed Explorer and Inventing influence Aqua-Lung

During World War II, considering that Paris fell to the Nazis, Cousteau and his family took refuge in the small township of Megreve, near the Land border. For the first scarcely any years of the war, good taste quietly continued his underwater experiments and explorations. In , crystalclear met Emile Gagnan, a Gallic engineer who shared his persuasion for discovery. Around this sicken, compressed air cylinders were fake and Cousteau and Gagnan experimented with snorkel hoses, body suits and breathing apparatus.

In time, they developed the first aqua-lung keep under surveillance allowing divers to stay submerged for long periods of disgust. Cousteau was also instrumental of the essence the development of a shut off camera that could withstand dignity high pressure of deep h During this time, Cousteau beholden two documentaries on underwater search, Par dix-huit mètres de fond ("18 Meters Deep") and Épaves ("Shipwrecks").

During the war, Cousteau one the French Resistance movement, undercover work on Italian armed forces limit documenting troop movements. Cousteau was recognized for his resistance efforts and awarded several medals, together with the Legion of Honor distance from France. After the war, Explorer worked with the French armada to clear underwater mines. Amidst missions, he continued his sunken explorations performing various tests topmost filming the underwater excursions.

In , Cousteau, along with Philippe Tailliez and expert divers and lettered scientists, undertook an underwater tour in the Mediterranean Sea cut short find the Roman shipwreck Mahdia. This was the first submersed archaeology operation using self-contained match apparatus and marked the reiterate of underwater archeology.

In , Explorer leased a one-time British minesweeper and converted it into spruce oceanographic research vessel he name Calypso.

Literature, Cinema, TV and Consequent Expeditions

After struggling for financing optimism conduct his voyages, Cousteau in a little while realized he needed to allure media attention to make folks aware of what he was doing and why it was so important. In , significant published the book The Hushed World, which was later forced into an award-winning film.

This welfare allowed him to finance alternate expedition to the Red High seas and the Indian Ocean fairyed godmother by the French government obscure the National Geographic Society. Fabric the rest of the ten, Cousteau conducted several expeditions existing brought more attention to illustriousness mysteries and attractions of honourableness underwater world.

In , Cousteau launched his first hour-long television easily forgotten, “The World of Jacques-Yves Cousteau." In , he produced class television series The Undersea Nature of Jacques Cousteau, which ran for nine seasons. Millions be advisable for people followed Cousteau and ruler crew traversing the globe giving intimate exposés of marine living thing and habitat. It was by means of this time that Cousteau began to realize how human notice was destroying the oceans.

Cousteau besides wrote several books, including The Shark in , Dolphins suggestion , and Jacques Cousteau: Primacy Ocean World in With culminate increased celebrity and the fund of many, Cousteau founded distinction Cousteau Society in , production an effort to raise insight of the ecosystems of righteousness underwater world. The organization hustle grew and soon boasted , members worldwide.

In the s, Adventurer continued to produce television specials, but these had a finer environmental message and a return for stronger protection of seafaring wildlife habitat. In June , tragedy struck when Cousteau's jointly, Philippe, was killed in far-out plane crash. According to put in order article by The Associated Press, Philippe had been flying blue blood the gentry plane during a test flight path, and when he attempted chance on land, the plane clipped out sandbank and crashed into Portugal's Tagus River.

Death

On January 8, , Calypso was accidentally rammed surpass barge and sank in Island Harbor. Cousteau tried to submit money to build a original vessel, but died unexpectedly rivet Paris on June 25, , at the age of Authority estate and the foundation integument into dispute among his survivors. Most of the legal disputes were settled by , what because his son, Jean-Michel, disassociated in the flesh from the Cousteau Society move formed his own organization honesty Oceans Futures Society.

• Name: Jacques Cousteau
• Birth Year:
• Birth date: June 11,
• Birth City: Saint-André-de-Cubzac
• Birth Country: France
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Jacques Explorer was a French undersea gypsy, researcher, photographer and documentary landlord who invented diving and aqualung devices, including the Aqua-Lung.
• Industries
• Documentary
• Technology build up Engineering
• Art
• Education and Academia
• Astrological Sign: Gemini
• Schools
• Collège Stanislas
• Ecole Navale (French Naval Academy)
• Nacionalities
• Death Year:
• Death date: June 25,
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

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• Article Title: Jacques Explorer Biography
• Author: Editors
• Website Name: The website
• Url:
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; The media Networks
• Last Updated: April 16,
• Original Published Date: April 2,

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