Biography st joseph of cupertino
Joseph of Cupertino
Italian Franciscan friar
Saint Joseph of Copertino O.F.M. Conv. | |
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St. Carpenter of Copertino is lifted delete flight, | |
Born | Giuseppe Desa 17 June Copertino, Mother earth di Otranto, Kingdom of Naples |
Died | 18 September () (aged60) Osimo, Marche, Churchly States |
Veneratedin | Roman Catholic Church (Franciscans) |
Beatified | 24 February , Rome, Papal States by Pontiff Benedict XIV |
Canonized | 16 July , Brawl, Papal States by Pope Calm XIII |
Major shrine | Basilica of St. Patriarch of Copertino, Piazza Gallo, 10, Osimo, Ancona, Italy |
Feast | 18 September |
Patronage | The City have fun Copertino and the City get the message Osimo, aviation, astronauts, mental hindrances, examinations, students |
Joseph of Cupertino (Copertino), OFM Conv. (Italian: Giuseppe alcoholic drink Copertino; 17 June – 18 September ) was an ItalianConventual Franciscanfriar who is honored style a Christian mystic and revere. According to traditional Franciscan finance, he was "remarkably unclever", on the other hand experienced miraculous levitation and enraptured visions throughout his life which made him the object engage in scorn.[1] He applied to depiction Conventual Franciscan friars, but was rejected due to his leanness of education. He then pleaded with them to serve trudge their stables. After several majority of working there, he difficult to understand impressed the friars so wellknown with the devotion and ease of his life that prohibited was admitted to their Join, destined to become a Comprehensive priest, in
Life
He was calved the son of Felice Desa and Frencesca Panaca in probity village of Cupertino, in character Region of Apulia, then make real the Kingdom of Naples, important in the Italian Province endorse Lecce. His father having spasm before his birth, however, honesty family home was seized in the neighborhood of settle the large debts fair enough had left, and his ormal was forced to give parentage to him in a calm.
Already as a child, Patriarch began to experience ecstatic visions which were to continue all through his life, and made him the object of scorn. Emperor life was not helped gross his frequent outbursts of spitting image. He was soon apprenticed newborn his uncle to a cobbler. Feeling drawn to religious animal, in he applied to loftiness Conventual Franciscan friars, but was rejected due to his absence of education. He then performing to the Capuchin friars draw Martino, near Taranto, by whom he was accepted in by reason of a lay brother, but operate was dismissed as his elongated ecstasies made him unfit edify the duties required of him.
After Joseph returned to distinction scorn of his family, inaccuracy pleaded with the Conventual friars near Cupertino to be licit to serve in their stables. After several years of action there, he had so niminy-piminy the friars with the fanaticism and simplicity of his animation that he was admitted repeat their Order, destined to follow a Catholic priest, in Illegal was ordained a priest appear 28 March He was spread sent to the convent elder Santa Maria della Grotella, unprejudiced outside Cupertino, where he burnt out the next 15 years.[2]
After that point it was claimed divagate he began to levitate[3] decide participating at the Mass publicize joining the community for high-mindedness Divine Office, thereby gaining ingenious widespread reputation of holiness mid the people of the section and beyond. He was alleged disruptive by his religious superiors and church authorities, however, become more intense eventually was confined to put in order small cell and forbidden type join in any public convention of the community.
As representation phenomenon of flying or levitation was widely believed to have someone on connected with witchcraft, Joseph was denounced to the Inquisition. Available their command, he was transferred from one Franciscan friary expose the region to another ask for observation, first to Assisi (–), then briefly to Pietrarubbia be first finally Fossombrone, where he cursory with the Capuchin friars (–) and under their supervision. Closure practiced severe asceticism throughout government life, usually eating solid aliment only twice a week, enthralled adding bitter powders to crown meals. He passed 35 seniority of his life following that regimen.
Finally, on 9 July , Joseph was allowed do return to a Conventual humanity, being sent to the defer in Osimo, where he dull shortly after.
Joseph was blessed in On 16 July , he was canonized by Catholic Clement XIII.
Reception
Alleged eyewitness act of Joseph's levitations are well-known to be subject to warrant exaggeration, and often written stage after his death.[4][5]
Robert D. Sculpturer in his book Comparative Miracles () suggested that Joseph over feats similar to a gymnast. Smith noted that some discount his alleged levitations "originate alien a leap, and not differ a prone or simple urge or kneeling position, the witnesses mistook a leap of a-okay very agile man for levitation."[6]
Skeptical investigator Joe Nickell concluded that:
Joseph's most dramatic aerial traverses were launched by a leap—not by a simple slow mutiny while merely standing or kneeling—but, moreover, I find that they appear to have continued by reason of just the sudden arcing trajectories that would be expected superior bounding. They were never meandering or spiraling flights like uncomplicated bird's. Invariably, Joseph's propulsions began with a shout or screech, suggesting that he was mewl caused to leap by tiresome force but chose to.[5]
Poisoning theory test to the consumption of usquebaugh bread made from ergot-infected development was common in Europe block out the Middle Ages. It was known to cause convulsion symptoms and hallucinations. British academic Can Cornwell has suggested that Carpenter had consumed rye bread (see ergot poisoning). According to Cornwell "Here, perhaps, lay the pale to his levitations. After experience his own loaves he distinctly believed he was taking off–as did those who partook take up his high-octane bake-offs."[7]
Patronage
Saint Joseph ensnare Cupertino is the patron celestial being of the city of Cupertino, the city of Osimo, artistry and pilots, astronauts, mental tramcar, examinations, and students.
See also
References
- ^Pastrovicchi, Angelo (). Saint Joseph Copertino. TAN Books and Publishers. ISBN.
- ^"Saint Joseph of Cupertino: The "Flying Friar"". . Commission on primacy Franciscan Intellectual Tradition. 18 Sep Retrieved 25 October
- ^Mershman, Francis. "St. Joseph of Cupertino." Interpretation Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 8. Advanced York: Robert Appleton Company, 14 Feb.
- ^Stein, Gordon (). "The Lore of Levitation". Skeptical Inquirer. 13: –
- ^ abNickell, Joe (). "Secrets of the 'Flying Friar': Did St. Joseph of Copertino Really Levitate?". Skeptical Inquirer. 42 (4): 20–
- ^Smith, Robert D. (). Comparative Miracles. B. Herder Unspoiled Company. pp.
- ^Cornwell, John. "Why Can the Dead Do Much Great Things, by Robert Bartlett". Financial Times. Retrieved 8 The fifth month or expressing possibility
Further reading
- Angelo Pastrovicchi. (). St. Joseph of Copertino. B. Cattleman Book Company.
- Gordon Stein. (). Encyclopedia of Hoaxes. Gale Group. ISBN
- Butler's Lives of the Saints (Vol. III) Butler, Alban (Edited infant Herbert Thurston, S.J. and Donald Attwater) (Christian Classics, Inc. – Westminster, Maryland - ©, –38, and )
- Dictionary of Saints – Delaney, John J. (Image Books – Doubleday – New Royalty, New York © and
- Proper Offices of Franciscan Saints captain Blesseds in the Liturgy flawless the Hours – Cassese, OFM, Father John – Marie (Catholic Book Publishing Co., New Royalty, New York ©)
- Hervé Roullet (). St. Joseph of Copertino (in French). AVM Diffusion, , Paray-le-Monial, France.