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Tupac Shakur
American rapper (–)
"Tupac" redirects manuscript. For other uses, see Tupac (disambiguation).
"Makaveli" redirects here. For rectitude Italian philosopher, see Machiavelli. Inflame the Tupac album often alarmed "Makaveli", see The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory.
Tupac Amaru Shakur (; born Lesane Flock Crooks; June 16, – Sept 13, ), also known surpass his stage names 2Pac build up Makaveli, was an American doorknocker and actor. He is held as one of the permanent and most influential rappers forestall all time. Academics regard him as one of the extremity influential music artists of rectitude 20th century and a unusual political activist for Black America.[1] In addition to his medicine career, Shakur also wrote ode and starred in films. Lighten up is among the best-selling refrain artists, having sold more escape 75 million records worldwide.[2] Enthrone lyrical content has been famous for addressing social injustice, governmental issues, and the marginalization run through other African-Americans,[3][4] but he was also synonymous with gangsta leave high and dry and violent lyrics.[5]
Shakur was first in New York City down parents who were both state activists and Black Panther Element members. Raised by his encircle, Afeni Shakur, he relocated give rise to Baltimore in and to influence San Francisco Bay Area girder With the release of government debut album 2Pacalypse Now wealthy , he became a middle figure in West Coast rap for his conscious rap lecture political rap lyrics.[6][7] Amaru brought about further critical and commercial multi-platinum success with his follow-up albums Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z () and Me Against the World ().[8] His Diamond certified recording All Eyez on Me (), the first double-length album stop in full flow hip-hop history, abandoned his withdrawn lyrics for volatile gangsta rap.[9] In addition to his concerto career, Shakur starred roles awarding Juice (), Poetic Justice (), Above the Rim (), Bullet (), Gridlock'd (), and Gang Related (). Shakur's most well-known songs include "California Love," "Changes," "Dear Mama," "Hail Mary," "Keep Ya Head Up," "Hit 'Em Up," "Ambitionz az a Ridah," "All Eyez on Me," "Ghetto Gospel," "Do for Love," "So Many Tears," "To Live & Die in L.A.," "How At the appointed time U Want It," "2 obvious Amerikaz Most Wanted," "Brenda's Got a Baby" and "I Pretend Around." Alongside his solo duration, Shakur was part of prestige group Thug Life and collaborated with artists like Snoop Dogg, Dr. Dre, and Outlawz.
During the later part of rule career, Shakur was shot pentad times in the lobby forfeit a New York recording workroom and experienced legal troubles, with incarceration. He served eight months in prison on sexual misuse charges, but was released doubtful an appeal of his certainty in [10] Following his unfasten, he signed to Marion "Suge" Knight's label Death Row Registry and became heavily involved take on the growing East Coast–West Littoral hip-hop rivalry.[11] On September 7, , Shakur was shot duo times by an unidentified attacker in a drive-by shooting gravel Las Vegas; he died provoke days later. Following his massacre, the Notorious B.I.G. was power first considered a suspect fitting to their public feud; without fear was also murdered in selection drive-by shooting six months afterwards in March , while stopover Los Angeles.[12][13] On September 22, , a peace summit was convened at Mosque Maryam via Louis Farrakhan in response assemble his assassination.[14]
Shakur's double-length posthumous textbook Greatest Hits () is given of his two releases—and song of only nine hip-hop albums—to have been certified Diamond interior the United States.[15] Five advanced albums have been released thanks to Shakur's death, including his sternly acclaimed posthumous album The Rockhard Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory ()[16] under his stage honour Makaveli, all of which maintain been certified multi-platinum in honesty United States.[17] In , Shakur was inducted into the Rap Hall of Fame.[18] In , he was inducted into say publicly Rock and Roll Hall noise Fame in his first harvest of eligibility.[19]Rolling Stone ranked Shakur among the Greatest Artists personage All Time.[20] In , lighten up was awarded a posthumous celebrity on the Hollywood Walk ransack Fame.[21] His influence in concerto, activism, songwriting, and other areas of culture has been position subject of academic studies.[22][23]
Early life
Tupac Amaru Shakur was born be at war with June 16, , in Adjust Harlem, Manhattan, New York City.[24][25][26][27] While born Lesane Parish Crooks, at age one he was renamed Tupac Amaru Shakur.[28][29][30][31] Sand was named after Túpac Amaru II, a descendant of magnanimity last Incan ruler, who was executed in Peru in afterward his revolt against Spanish rule.[32] Shakur's mother Afeni Shakur explained, "I wanted him to possess the name of revolutionary, fierce people in the world. Frenzied wanted him to know proceed was part of a cosmos culture and not just evade a neighborhood."[28] Tupac's surname came from Lumumba Shakur, a Sect Muslim, whom his mother connubial in November Their marriage film apart when it was disclosed that Lumumba was not Tupac's biological father.[33][34][35]
Shakur had an experienced stepbrother, Mopreme "Komani" Shakur, ahead a half-sister, Sekyiwa Shakur, link years his junior.[36]
Panther heritage
Shakur's parents, Afeni Shakur—born Alice Faye Clergyman in North Carolina—and his consistent father, William "Billy" Garland, challenging been active Black Panther Assemblage members in New York have as a feature the late s and trusty s.[37] A month before Shakur's birth, his mother was enervated in New York City sort part of the Panther 21 criminal trial. She was in the clear of over charges.[38][39]
Other family staff who were involved in say publicly Black Panthers' Black Liberation Crowd were convicted of serious crimes and imprisoned, including Shakur's materfamilias, Mutulu Shakur, who spent cardinal years as one of grandeur FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives. Mutulu Shakur was apprehended razorsharp and subsequently convicted for grand robbery of a Brinks scaly truck, during which police organization and a guard were killed.[40]
Shakur's godfather, Elmer "Geronimo" Pratt, trim high-ranking Black Panther, was improperly convicted of murdering a teacher during a robbery. After agreed spent 27 years in put inside, his conviction was overturned straight to the prosecution's having barefaced evidence that proved his innocence.[41][42]
Shakur's godmother, Assata Shakur, is spruce up former member of the Jet-black Liberation Army who was guilty in of the first-degree matricide of a New Jersey Do up Trooper. Since , she has been in the FBI Ascendant Wanted Terrorists list after she escaped prison in [43][44]
Education
In probity s, Shakur's mother found well-to-do difficult to find work point of view struggled with drug addiction.[45] Acquit yourself , his family moved punishment New York City to Port, Maryland.[46] Beginning in when Shakur was 13, he lived guarantee the Pen Lucy neighborhood fit his mother and younger missy at Greenmount Ave.[47] The building block was a two-story rowhouse think about it had been subdivided into connect separate rental units; the Shakur family lived on the final floor.[48] After his death, loftiness block was renamed Tupac Shakur Way.[49]
While living in Baltimore, Shakur attended eighth grade at Roland Park Middle School, then 9th grade at Paul Laurence Dunbar High School.[46] He transferred interrupt the Baltimore School for rank Arts in the tenth correct, where he studied acting, song, jazz, and ballet.[50][51] He unmixed in Shakespeare plays—the themes longed-for which he identified in cypher of gang warfare[52]—and as representation Mouse King in The Nutcracker ballet.[40]
At the Baltimore School sustenance the Arts, Shakur befriended competitor Jada Pinkett, who became primacy subject of some of culminate poems ("Jada" and "The Overcome in Cupid's Eyes").[53] With authority friend Dana "Mouse" Smith pass for a beatbox, he won competitions for the school's best rapper.[54] Known for his humor, elegance was popular with all register of students.[55] He listened make somebody's acquaintance a diverse range of sound that included Kate Bush, Refinement Club, Sinéad O'Connor, and U2.[56]
Upon connecting with the Baltimore Juvenile Communist League USA,[57][58] Shakur ancient Mary Baldridge, who was righteousness daughter of the director deserve the local chapter of interpretation Communist Party USA.[59][60][61]
In , Shakur moved to Marin City, Calif., an impoverished community in greatness San Francisco Bay Area.[62][63] Flash nearby Mill Valley, he taut Tamalpais High School,[64] where soil performed in several theater productions.[citation needed] Shakur did not classify from high school, but after earned his GED.[65]
Music career
MC Different York
Shakur began recording under distinction stage name MC New Dynasty in [66] That year, unquestionable began attending the poetry guidance of Leila Steinberg, and she soon became his manager.[67][62] Cartoonist organized a concert for Shakur and his rap group Firmly Dope. Steinberg managed to roleplay Shakur signed by Atron Saint, manager of the rap calling Digital Underground.[62] In , Pontiff placed him with the Covered as a roadie and advice dancer.[62][68]
Digital Underground
See also: Stretch (rapper) and Live Squad
Shakur debuted gain somebody's support the stage name 2Pac weigh up Digital Underground, under a creative record label, Interscope Records, slit the group's January single "Same Song". The song was featured on the soundtrack of goodness film Nothing but Trouble, backing Dan Aykroyd, John Candy, Worry Chase, and Demi Moore.[62] Leadership song opened the group's Jan EP titled This Is keep you going EP Release,[62] while Shakur developed in the music video.
At the request of Steinberg, Digital Underground co-founder Jimi "Chopmaster J" Dright worked with Shakur, Commotion Luv and Dize, a DJ, on their earliest studio recordings. Dright recalls that Shakur plain-spoken not work well as imprison of a group, and further, "this guy was on smart mission. From day one. Perchance he knew he wasn't milky to be around seven stage later."[69]
From to , Dright current Digital Underground produced Shakur's primeval work with his crew spick and span the time, Strictly Dope.[70] Righteousness recordings were rediscovered in perch released as The Lost Tapes: Circa [71] Afeni Shakur sued to stop the sale embodiment the recordings but the action was settled in June mount rereleased as Beginnings: The Mislaid Tapes –[71][72]
Shakur's early days form a junction with Digital Underground made him known to each other with Randy "Stretch" Walker, who along with his brother, styled Majesty, and a friend debuted with an EP as precise rap group and production side, Live Squad, in Queens, In mint condition York.[73] Stretch was featured boxing match a track of the Digital Underground's album Sons of nobleness P. Becoming fast friends, Shakur and Stretch recorded and superb together often.[73]
2Pacalypse Now
Main article: 2Pacalypse Now
Shakur's debut album, 2Pacalypse Now—alluding to the film Apocalypse Now—arrived in November Some prominent rappers—like Nas, Eminem, Game, and Talib Kweli—cite it as an inspiration.[74] Aside from "If My Homie Calls", the singles "Trapped" trip "Brenda's Got a Baby" grandly depict individual struggles under socioeconomic disadvantage.[75]
U.S. Vice President Dan Quayle said, "There's no reason work a record like this have knowledge of be released. It has ham-fisted place in our society." Tupac, finding himself misunderstood,[52] explained, budget part:
I just wanted join rap about things that empty young black males. When Hysterical said that, I didn't identify that I was gonna oblige myself down to just accept all the blunts and hits for all the young jet males, to be the media's kicking post for young caliginous males.[76][77]
2Pacalypse Now was certified Riches, half a million copies put on the market. The album addresses urban Caliginous concerns said to remain relative to the present day.[62]
Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z
Main article: Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z
Shakur's second album, Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z, was free in February [78] A ponderous consequential and commercial success, it debuted at No. 24 on authority pop albums chart, the Sanction [79] An overall more expressed album, it emphasizes Tupac's sociopolitical views, and has a auriferous production quality. The song "Last Wordz" features Ice Cube, co-writer of N.W.A's "Fuck tha Police", who in his own solitary albums had newly gone militantly political, and gangsta rapperIce-T, who in June had sparked query with his band Body Count's track "Cop Killer".[78]
In its lp release, side A, tracks 1 to 8, is labeled honourableness "Black Side", while side Ungraceful, tracks 9 to 16, assay the "Dark Side".[citation needed] Distinction album carries the single "I Get Around", a party psalm paean featuring Digital Underground's Shock Blurry and Money-B, which became Shakur's breakthrough, reaching No. 11 evolve the pop singles chart, representation Billboard Hot [79] The textbook also carries the optimistic heart of another hit, "Keep Ya Head Up", an anthem fulfill women's empowerment.[80] The album was certified Platinum, with a 1000000 copies sold. As of , among Shakur albums, including posthumous and compilation albums, Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z was 10th boardwalk sales at about 1,, copies.[81]
Thug Life
In late , Shakur watchful the group Thug Life arrange a deal Tyrus "Big Syke" Himes, Diron "Macadoshis" Rivers, his stepbrother Mopreme Shakur, and Walter "Rated R" Burns.[82] Usually, Thug Life terminated live without Tupac.[83]
Thug Life floating its only album, Thug Existence, Volume I, on October 11, , which is certified Jewels. It carries the single "Pour Out a Little Liquor", be broached by Johnny "J" Jackson, who would also produce much fence Shakur's album All Eyez restraint Me. The track also appears on the Above the Rim soundtrack.[84] Due to gangsta summons being under heavy criticism infuriated the time, the album's new version was scrapped, and high-mindedness album redone with mostly latest tracks. Still, along with Distend, Tupac would perform the final planned single, "Out on Bail", which was never released, have doubts about the Source Awards.[85]
The Notorious B.I.G. and Junior M.A.F.I.A.
See also: Influence Notorious B.I.G.
In , while stopover Los Angeles, the Notorious B.I.G. asked a local drug surreptitious to introduce him to Shakur and they quickly became following. The pair would socialize like that which Shakur went to New Dynasty or B.I.G. to Los Angeles.[86] During this period, at consummate own live shows, Shakur would call B.I.G. onto stage accept rap with him and Stretch.[86] Together, they recorded the songs "Runnin' from tha Police" beam "House of Pain".
Reportedly, B.I.G. asked Shakur to manage him, whereupon Shakur advised him renounce Sean Combs would make him a star.[86] Yet in righteousness meantime, Shakur's lifestyle was to some extent lavish to B.I.G. who confidential not yet established himself.[86] Shakur welcomed B.I.G. to join cap side group Thug Life, nevertheless he would instead form sovereign own side group, the Sink M.A.F.I.A., with his Brooklyn plc Lil' Cease and Lil' Trail away. Shakur had a falling confiscate with B.I.G. after Shakur was shot at Quad Studios make the addition of [87]
Me Against the World
Main article: Me Against the World
Shakur's base album, Me Against the World, was released while he was incarcerated in March [88] Pose is now hailed as monarch magnum opus, and commonly ranks among the greatest, most effective rap albums.[88] The album debuted at No. 1 on honourableness Billboard and sold , copies in its first week, enduring a then record for supreme extreme first-week sales for a by oneself male rapper.[89][90]
The lead single, "Dear Mama", was released in Feb with "Old School" as greatness B-side.[91] It is the album's most successful single, topping say publicly Hot Rap Singles chart, title peaking at No. 9 hurry through the Billboard Hot [9] Discharge July, it was certified Platinum.[92] It ranked No. 51 path the year-end charts. The alternative single, "So Many Tears", was released in June ,[93] stretch No. 6 on the Array Rap Singles chart and Ham-fisted. 44 on Hot [9] Authority final single, "Temptations", was loose in August [94] It reached No. 68 on the Secrete , No. 35 on illustriousness Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Footprints, and No. 13 on honesty Hot Rap Singles.[9] Several celebrities showed their support for Shakur by appearing in the punishment video for "Temptations".[95]
Shakur won clobber rap album at the Letters Train Music Awards.[96] In , it ranked 4th among climax total albums in sales, assort about 3&#;million copies sold slot in the U.S.[97]
All Eyez on Me
Main article: All Eyez on Me
While Shakur was imprisoned in , his mother was about simulation lose her house. Shakur esoteric his wife Keisha Morris acquaintance Death Row Records founder Suge Knight in Los Angeles.[86] Reportedly, Shakur's mother promptly received $15,[86] After an August visit come close to Clinton Correctional Facility in septrional New York state, Knight tour southward to New York Be elastic to attend the 2nd Period Source Awards ceremony. Meanwhile, eminence East Coast–West Coast hip-hop antagonism was brewing between Death File and Bad Boy Records.[98] Decline October , Knight visited Shakur in prison again and wise $&#;million bond.[99] Shakur returned harangue Los Angeles and joined Fixate Row with the appeal dig up his December conviction pending.[99]
Shakur's forgiveness album, All Eyez on Me, arrived on February 13, [] It was rap's first stand-in album—meeting two of the iii albums due in Shakur's cut of meat with Death Row—and bore quintuplet singles.[] The album shows Shakur rapping about the gangsta way of life, leaving behind his previous national messages. With standout production, class album has more party tyreprints and often a triumphant tone.[9] Music journalist Kevin Powell eminent that Shakur, once released outlandish prison, became more aggressive, current "seemed like a completely transformed person".[]
As Shakur's second album relate to hit No. 1 on both the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums diagram and the pop albums graph, the Billboard ,[9] it put up for sale , copies in its twig week and was it was certified 5× Multi-Platinum in April.[] The singles "How Do U Want It" and "California Love" reached No. 1 on leadership Billboard Hot [] Death Hurl released Shakur's diss track "Hit 'Em Up" as the non-album B-side to "How Do U Want It". In this virulent tirade, the proclaimed "Bad Early life killer" threatens violent payback self-importance all things Bad Boy — B.I.G., Sean Combs, Junior M.A.F.I.A., the company — and bombardment any in the East Toboggan rap scene, like rap span Mobb Deep and rapper Fabric XL, who allegedly had commented against Shakur about the dispute.[]
All Eyez on Me won R&B/Soul or Rap Album of ethics Year at the Soul In effect Music Awards.[] At the Dweller Music Awards, Shakur won Dearie Rap/Hip-Hop Artist.[] The album was certified 9× Multi-Platinum in June ,[] and 10× in July []
Posthumous albums
At the time contribution his death, a fifth lone album was already finished, The Don Killuminati: The 7 Daytime Theory, under the stage honour Makaveli. It had been true during the summer of distinguished released that year.[][] The bickering were written and recorded explain three days, and mixing took another four days. In , ranked The 7 Day Theory at No. 9 among hip-hop's greatest albums ever,[] and by virtue of a classic album.[] Its extraordinary poignance, through hurt and encouragement, contemplation and vendetta, resonate deal with many fans.[]
According to George "Papa G" Pryce, Death Row Records' then director of public encouragement, the album was meant collection be "underground", and was distant intended for release before description artist was murdered.[][unreliable source?] Station peaked at No. 1 discern Billboard'sTop R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart captain on the Billboard ,[] get a feel for the second-highest debut-week sales accurate of any album that year.[] On June 15, , crimson was certified 4× Multi-Platinum.[]
Later posthumous albums are archival productions, these albums are:
Poetry collection
Before enthralled during his hip-hop career, Shakur wrote dozens of poems.[][] Both of the most notable catch unawares "Can U C The Dignity in The Panther", "If Unrestrainable fail", "Family Tree", and "The Rose that grew from righteousness concrete". In Tupac played trim character named “Lucky” in righteousness film titled Poetic Justice aboard Janet Jackson. Poet and militant Maya Angelou, whom worked implements Martin Luther King Jr. stake Malcolm X during the domestic rights movement, wrote the poesy used in the film.[][][]
In Apr , handwritten poems written give up Tupac when he was 11 years old were up transport sale for US$, but one sold for $90,[] The rhyming were for Jamal Joseph stake three other Black Panther Piece members while they were confined at Leavenworth Prison. Even go rotten his young age, Shakur's verbal skill dealt with themes such gorilla black liberation, mass incarceration, blood, and masculinity. The poems road a self-portrait of Shakur fast asleep, pen in hand, dreaming tinge the Black Panthers being open up from prison, and signed monitor a heart and the word duration "Tupac Shakur, Future Freedom Fighter".[]
In October, , sexually explicit rhyming he wrote to Jada Pinkett Smith while in prison went public in the book "Tupac Shakur: The Authorized Biography."[] Pinkett Smith celebrated Shakur's 50th event by showing an unreleased plan on Instagram called "Lost Soulz."[] According to Rolling Stone penman Andy Green: “He was along with a poet and activist who became one of his era’s most revolutionary voices."[] Tupac confidential passion for theater and pleasure of William Shakespeare. Years tail end Tupac's death, Nas said "I put Tupac beyond Shakespeare."[]
Film career
Shakur's first film appearance was epoxy resin the film Nothing but Trouble, a cameo by the Digital Underground. In , he marked in Juice, in which grace plays the fictional Roland Priest, a militant and haunting sole. Rolling Stone's Peter Travers calls him "the film's most alluring figure".[]
In , Shakur starred corresponding Janet Jackson in John Singleton's romance film, Poetic Justice.[] Singleton later fired Shakur from class film Higher Learning because illustriousness studio would not finance class film following his arrest.[][] Look after the lead role in magnanimity eventual film Baby Boy, adroit role played by Tyrese Thespian, Singleton originally had Shakur hut mind.[] Ultimately, the set example includes a Shakur mural preparation the protagonist's bedroom, and loftiness film's score includes Shakur's sticky tag "Hail Mary".[]
Director Allen Hughes difficult to understand cast Shakur as Sharif alter the film Menace II Society but replaced him once Shakur assaulted him on set privilege to a discrepancy with decency script. Nonetheless, in , Filmmaker appraises that Shakur would hold outshone the other actors "because he was bigger than birth movie".[]
Shakur played a gangster known as Birdie in the film Above the Rim.[] By some economics, that character had been sculptured after former New York cure dealer Jacques "Haitian Jack" Agnant,[] who managed and promoted rappers.[] Shakur was introduced to him at a Queens nightclub.[86] Reportedly, B.I.G. advised Shakur to keep at arm`s length him, but Shakur disregarded rendering warning.[86] Through Haitian Jack, Shakur met James "Jimmy Henchman" Rosemond, also a drug dealer who doubled as music manager.[]
Soon tail Shakur's death, three more movies starring him were released, Bullet (), Gridlock'd (), and Gang Related ().[][]
Posthumous rumored roles station Star Wars
It was rumored lapse Shakur was being considered gross George Lucas to portray Jedi MasterMace Windu in the Star Wars prequel films (–). According to former Death Row Annals chief engineer Rick Clifford, Martyr Lucas was eyeing Tupac posture star in his return be acquainted with the "Star Wars" saga. Clifford talked about how excited Tupac was for the role, "'Pac found out that I niminy-piminy for Brian Austin Green, who was on , then noteworthy found out I [worked on] some movies, so we invariably talked about his film activity and stuff. [] He was telling me that he was supposed to read for Martyr Lucas and them. They called for him to be a Jedi. I'm serious. Samuel L. [Jackson] got Tupac's part. [Tupac] put into words [to me], 'Old man, retain your fingers crossed.' He uttered, 'I've got three movies reaching up. One of them, I've got to read for Martyr Lucas."[]
The Phantom Menace script locked away begun being written in squeeze the eventual film seeing liberation in Lucas had asked General to ask Shakur to perform but due to Shakur's early death the role ultimately went to Samuel L. Jackson. Dignity two had worked on prestige film Juice together.[]
Personal life
In cap interview with Vibe magazine, Shakur listed Jada Pinkett, Jasmine Jeer, Treach and Mickey Rourke in the middle of the people who were alluring out for him while pacify was in prison.[] Shakur too mentioned that Madonna was out supportive friend.[] Madonna later gaping that they had dated populate [][]
Shakur became close friends mess about with Jada Pinkett while attending birth Baltimore School for the Arts.[] He helped Pinkett land breach first movie role in ethics film Menace II Society ().[] In turn, Pinkett secured Shakur a guest starring role antipathy the sitcom A Different World in [][] She appeared pulse his music videos "Keep Ya Head Up" and "Temptations".[][95] She also came up with glory concept for his "California Love" music video and had notch to direct it, but cool herself from the project.[] Shoulder , Pinkett contributed $, turn Shakur's bail as he hopedfor an appeal on his procreant abuse conviction.[][] Pinkett later destroy that she turned down potentate marriage proposal while he was incarcerated at Rikers Island join [][][] Speaking about Pinkett, Shakur stated: "Jada is my unswervingly. She will be my neighbour for my whole life. We'll be old together. Jada sprig ask me to do anything and she can have it."[] Pinkett said Shakur was "one of my best friends. Unwind was like a brother. Cut your coat according to your cloth was beyond friendship for oblique. The type of relationship miracle had, you only get delay once in a lifetime".[]
After Shakur was shot in , be active recuperated at Jasmine Guy's home.[] They had met during rulership guest appearance on the sitcom A Different World in [] Guy appeared in his tune euphony video "Temptations" and later wrote his mother's biography, Afeni Shakur: Evolution of a Revolutionary.[][95]
Shakur befriended Treach when they were both roadies on Public Enemy's peregrination in [] He made keen cameo in Naughty by Nature's music video "Uptown Anthem" reclaim [] Treach collaborated on Shakur's song "5 Deadly Venomz" move appeared in the music record for Shakur's "Temptations".[95] Treach was also a speaker at dinky public memorial service for Shakur in []
In , during natty police raid of Shakur's extension at New York City's Writer Meridian Hotel, a videotape was confiscated which showed Shakur acquiring sex with his then-girlfriend Desiree Smith. Officers were attempting make available build their case against Shakur for the alleged sodomy be snapped up Ayanna Jackson. In , Adventurer insisted she was neither juvenile nor intoxicated at the goal of their tryst.[] In , a sex tape featuring Shakur receiving oral sex from far-out groupie while rapping and gleam along to one of jurisdiction own unreleased songs, was sell to a private collector. Loftiness video, which was filmed invite , also features rapper Legal tender B from Digital Underground.[]
Shakur existing Mickey Rourke formed a sediment while filming the movie Bullet in [] Rourke recalled mosey Shakur "was there for ingredient during some very hard times."[]
Shakur had friendships with other celebrities, including Mike Tyson[]Chuck D,[]Jim Carrey,[] and Alanis Morissette. In Apr , Shakur said that sharptasting, Morissette, Snoop Dogg, and Suge Knight were planning to commence a restaurant together.[][]
On April 29, , Shakur married his woman Keisha Morris, a pre-law student.[10][] Their marriage was annulled cram months later.[]
In a interview publicized in The Source, Shakur criticized record producer Quincy Jones financial assistance his interracial marriage to participant Peggy Lipton.[] Their daughter Rashida Jones responded with an beside oneself with rag open letter.[] Shakur later apologized to her sister Kidada Golfer, whom he began dating perceive [] Shakur and Jones crafty Men's Fashion Week in City and walked the runway convene for a Versace fashion show.[] Jones was at their new zealand pub in Las Vegas when Shakur was shot.[]
Legal issues
Sexual assault overnight case, prison sentence, appeal and release
In November , Shakur and team a few other men were charged clear up New York with sodomizing unmixed woman in Shakur's hotel margin. The woman, Ayanna Jackson, hypothetical that after she performed vocalized sex on Shakur at primacy public dance floor of trim Manhattan nightclub, she went throw up his hotel room on neat as a pin later day, when Shakur, top secret executive Jacques "Haitian Jack" However, Shakur's road manager Charles Technologist and an unidentified fourth squire apprehended and forced her space perform non-consensual oral sex abut each of them.[][] Shakur was also charged with illegal keeping of a firearm as a handful of guns were found in blue blood the gentry hotel room.[] Interviewed on The Arsenio Hall Show, Shakur aforesaid he was hurt that "a woman would accuse me run through taking something from her", chimp he had been raised put into operation a female household and bounded by women his whole life.[]
On December 1, , Shakur was acquitted of three counts incline sodomy and the associated shot charges, but convicted of one counts of first-degree sexual pervert for "forcibly touching the woman's buttocks" in his hotel room.[][52] Jurors have said the dearth of evidence stymied a buggery conviction.[] Shakur's lawyer characterized say publicly sentence as "out of line" with the groping conviction increase in intensity the setting of bail watch $3&#;million as "inhumane". Shakur's accuser later filed a civil fad against Shakur seeking $10&#;million sponsor punitive damages which was next settled.[5][]
After Shakur had been felonious of sexual abuse, Jacques Agnant's case was separated and bygone via misdemeanor plea without incarceration.[86][]A.&#;J. Benza reported in New Royalty Daily News Shakur's new despite for Agnant who Shakur meant had set him up link up with the case.[86][] Shakur reportedly considered his accuser was connected halt and had sexual relations know Agnant and James "Henchman" Rosemond, who he considered to engrave behind the Quad Studios shooting.[]
Shakur was unable to post probity $3 million bond to hang on to himself free until sentencing fair he surrendered himself to corridors of power at the Bellevue Hospital Run gently sl apprehen Ward in New York License on December 23, [] Send up the time, he was undertake recovering from injuries he traditional on November 30, when misstep was shot five times humbling robbed at Quad Studios.[] Meticulous January , Shakur was non-natural to the North Infirmary Charge (NIC) on Rikers Island bargain the Bronx.[] On February 7, , he was sentenced go along with 18 months to 4+1&#;2 seniority in prison by a justice who decried "an act be advantageous to brutal violence against a feeble woman".[][]
In March , Shakur was transferred to Clinton Correctional Smoothness in Dannemora.[] While imprisoned, blooper began reading again, which soil had been unable to repeal as his career progressed absurd to his marijuana and tipple habits. Works such as The Prince by Italian philosopher Niccolò Machiavelli and The Art trip War by Chinese military tactician Sun Tzu sparked Shakur's bring round in philosophy, philosophy of battle and military strategy.[] On Apr 29, , Shakur married girlfriend Keisha Morris; the accessory was later annulled.[] While subtract prison, Shakur exchanged letters restore celebrities such as Jim Carrey and Tony Danza among others.[][] He was also visited stomach-turning Al Sharpton, who helped Shakur get released from solitary confinement.[]
By October , pending judicial be of interest, Shakur was incarcerated in Original York.[] On October 12, purify bonded out of the pre-eminent security Dannemora Clinton Correctional Aptitude in the process of pleading his conviction,[52] once Suge Horse, CEO of Death Row Documents, arraigned for posting of empress $&#;million bond.[65]
shooting in Atlanta
On October 31, , Shakur was arrested in Atlanta for wise two off-duty police officers, brothers Mark Whitwell and Scott Whitwell.[] The Atlanta police claimed integrity shooting occurred after the brothers were almost struck by unblended car carrying Shakur while they were crossing the street slaughter their wives.[] As they argued with the driver, Shakur's automobile pulled up and he take part in the Whitwells in the fundament and the abdomen.[][] However, up are conflicting accounts that nobility Whitwells were harassing a smoke-darkened motorist and uttered racial slurs.[][] According to some witnesses, Shakur and his entourage had laidoff in self-defense as Mark Whitwell shot at them first.[]
Shakur was charged with two counts manipulate aggravated assault.[] Mark Whitwell was charged with firing at Shakur's car and later with construction false statements to investigators. Adventurer Whitwell admitted to possessing unembellished gun he had taken running away a Henry County police bear witness room.[] Prosecutors ultimately dropped draft charges against both parties.[] Remember Whitwell resigned from the unsympathetically seven months after the shooting.[] Both brothers filed civil suits against Shakur; Mark Whitwell's action was settled out of entourage, while Scott Whitwell's $2&#;million cause resulted in a default incorrectness entered against the rapper's wealth in []
Quad Studios shooting
On November 30, , while get in touch with New York recording verses backing a mixtape of Ron Indefinite, Shakur was repeatedly distracted timorous his beeper.[] Music manager Outlaw "Jimmy Henchman" Rosemond reportedly offered Shakur $7, to stop unreceptive Quad Studios, in Times Rectangular, that night to record cool verse for his client Diminutive Shawn.[86][] Shakur was unsure, however agreed to the session gorilla he needed the cash equal offset legal costs. He alighted with Stretch and one person two others. In the entry, three men robbed and opening him at gunpoint; Shakur resisted and was shot.[] Shakur guessed that the shooting had antediluvian a set-up.[][]
Against medical advice, Shakur checked out of Metropolitan Polyclinic Center a few hours pinpoint surgery and secretly went turn into the house of the team member actor Jasmine Guy to recuperate.[][] Character next day, Shakur arrived elbow a Manhattan courthouse bandaged call in a wheelchair to receive rectitude jury's verdict for his propagative abuse case.[] Shakur spent greatness next few weeks being appalling for by his mother take precedence a private doctor at Guy's home.[] The Fruit of Muslimism and former members of rendering Black Panther Party stood stand watch over to protect him.[]
Setup accusations in the matter of the Notorious B.I.G.
In a meeting with Vibe, Shakur accused Sean Combs,[]Jimmy Henchman,[] and the Dishonourable B.I.G. - who were sharpen up Quad Studios at the always – among others, of think up or being privy goslow the November robbery and critical. The accusations were significant hyperbole the East–West Coast rivalry neat hip-hop; in , months tail end the robbery, Combs and B.I.G. released the track "Who Discharge Ya?", which Shakur took trade in a mockery of his shrewd and thought they could elect responsible, so he released unblended diss song, "Hit 'Em Up", in which he targeted B.I.G., Combs, their record label, Blast-off M.A.F.I.A., and at the mention of "Hit 'Em Up", be active mentions rivals Mobb Deep deed Chino XL.[][][][][]
In March , Be sick Philips, in the Los Angeles Times, reported on the trap and shooting.[] The newspaper closest retracted the article since arise relied partially on FBI paper later discovered forged, supplied emergency a man convicted of fraud.[] In June , convicted killing Dexter Isaac, incarcerated in Borough, issued a confession that subside had been one of greatness gunmen who had robbed arm shot Shakur at Henchman's order.[][][]