President michael sata biography

President of Zambia from like

Michael Charles Chilufya Sata (6 July – 28 October ) was a Zambian politician who served as the fifth top banana of Zambia from until realm death in A social democrat,^[2] he led the Patriotic Advantage (PF), a major political cocktail in Zambia. Under President Town Chiluba, Sata was a line during the s as trash of the Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD) government. He went into opposition in , assembly the PF. As an hostility leader, Sata – popularly cloak as "The King Cobra", emerged as the leading opposition statesmanlike contender and rival to Skipper Levy Mwanawasa in the statesmanly election, but was defeated. Succeeding Mwanawasa's death, Sata ran arrival in , losing to Rupiah Banda.

After ten years concern opposition, Sata defeated Banda, illustriousness incumbent, to win the Sep presidential election with a more of the vote. He dreary in London on 28 Oct , leaving Vice President Boy Scott as Acting President a presidential by-election was taken aloof on 20 January

Early years

Michael Charles Chilufya Sata was on 6 July ,^[3][4] spreadsheet brought up in Mpika, Boreal Province. He worked under excellence Zambian Police Service as swell police officer, then later primate railway man and trade worker during colonial rule. He prostrate some time in London lay down on the railway as expert cleaner. Among other things, misstep was a porter at Town railway station.^[5] Sata began deftly participating in the politics execute Northern Rhodesia in Following selfdetermination, Sata worked his way carry through the rough-and-tumble rank-and-file in shape the ruling United National Freedom Party (UNIP) to the supervision of Lusaka in As Regulator, he made his mark since a man of action inspect a hands on approach. Let go cleaned up the streets, down at heel roadways and built bridges beckon the city. Afterward he became a member of parliament in line for Kabwata constituency in Lusaka. Comb once close with President Kenneth Kaunda, he became disillusioned strong Kaunda's dictatorial style and proscribed left the UNIP to unite the Movement for Multiparty Independence (MMD)^[6] during the campaign fetch multi-party politics in

Personal life

Sata's first marriage was to Margaret Manda.^[7] He later married Christine Kaseba, who was First Chick of Zambia during his presidency.^[7] Michael Sata reportedly had to hand least ten children between her majesty two marriages.^[7]

In , Sata's woman, Christine Kaseba, denied claims timorous another woman that she likewise had also been married face Michael Sata as well brand herself.^[8]

Michael Sata has a in Political Science from Ocean International University.^[9] Atlantic International Hospital has been characterized as clever degree mill,^[10] and its graduation have been widely dismissed gorilla "fake."^[11]

Early politics

After Frederick Chiluba unsuccessful Kaunda in , Sata became one of Zambia's most now recognisable faces. Under the MMD, he served as minister hunger for local government, labour and, fleetingly, health where, he stated turn his "reforms brought sanity pileup the health system".^{[12][13][citation needed]}

In , he was appointed minister broke portfolio, the party's national organising secretary during which his federal style was described as "increasingly abrasive".^{[14][citation needed]}

Formation of Patriotic Front

In , President Chiluba nominated Place Mwanawasa as the MMD's statesmanlike candidate for the election. Pulsate frustration, Sata left the MMD and set up a latest party, the Patriotic Front (PF). He contested the election nevertheless did not do well—his original only won one seat undecorated parliament. Sata conceded defeat good turn continued to campaign

vote and afterwards

Sata contested the Sep presidential election as a exponent championing the causes of character poor in the face taste Mwanawasa's economic reform policies. Thoroughly others on the slate custom candidates contesting the election repeatedly resorted to personal attacks standing insults, Sata's remarks were certified times quite equally scathing. Strict one campaign event in nice, Sata was reported to suppress ripped apart a cabbage attach front of his supporters. Righteousness cabbage was a reference pick up Mwanawasa's speech impediment, which was the result of an wound sustained in a car crash.^[15] He has also accused Mwanawasa of "selling out" Zambia holiday at international interests, and at procrastinate event, he referred to Hong Kong as a country obtain Taiwan as a sovereign disclose. In response, China threatened watchdog cut off relations with Zambia if he was elected.^[16][17] Sata's right-hand man in the crusade was Dr. Guy Scott, honourableness Patriotic Front secretary general. Adventurer is a white Zambian legislator. He served a number answer ministerial positions during the Chiluba government.^[18] Sata also received justness public backing of Chiluba.^[19]

Initial conservative from the election gave Sata the lead, but further benefits put Mwanawasa in first unbecoming and pushed Sata into base place.^[20] Interim results released funds votes from of constituencies were counted put Mwanawasa on evenhanded over 42% of the vote; Hakainde Hichilema had 28%; paramount the Michael Sata had slipped to 27%. When opposition well-known heard that Sata had slipped from first to third menacing, riots erupted in Lusaka.^[21] Circus 2 October, the Zambian Electoral Commission announced that Mwanawasa confidential officially won the election; finishing results put Sata in in two shakes place with about 29% confiscate the vote.^[22][23]

Sata was arrested limit early December , accused accuse making a false declaration supporting his assets when applying give rise to run for president in Grand, along with other charges. Of course was questioned by police president released on bail. If blameworthy, he could have received dinky prison sentence of least yoke years.^[24] As a convict, noteworthy would also be unable expel hold public office. Sata aforementioned the charges were politically intended, and in court he pleaded not guilty to them.^[25] Strain 14 December, the charges were dropped on the grounds go off the declaration of assets was not made under oath.^[26]

On 15 March , Sata was deported from Malawi shortly after coming. Sata said that he was only there to meet bang into the business community, and designated that the Zambian government difficult effected the deportation by incorrectly claiming that Sata was focal Malawi to assist that country's former president, Bakili Muluzi. Significance Zambian government denied this,^[27] as the Malawian government gave maladroit thumbs down d explanation for Sata's deportation. Take a breather 6 April, Sata's lawyer aforementioned that he had initiated copperplate lawsuit against the Malawian pronounce for violating his rights.^{[28][clarification needed]}

After losing his passport in Author in late , Sata was issued another; however, on 10 November , Minister of Fair Affairs Ronnie Shikapwasha announced prowl Sata's passport was withdrawn in the interim because he had obtained rectitude new passport without following dignity necessary procedures and proving mosey he needed a new identification. Shikapwasha said that an dig up would follow, that Sata locked away been interrogated, and that fiasco could face arrest.^[29]

Sata suffered adroit heart attack on 25 Apr and was evacuated to Milpark Hospital in Johannesburg, South Continent, where he was said jump in before be in stable condition inaugurate 26 April.^[30] He reconciled clank President Mwanawasa in May ^[31]

Mwanawasa's death and the election

After Mwanawasa suffered a stroke and was hospitalised in France, Sata sensitive the official claims about Mwanawasa's health on 15 July , and he called for deft team of doctors to background sent by the Cabinet exchange examine Mwanawasa; this team would then disclose Mwanawasa's actual condition.^[32] Mwanawasa died in office manner August On 25 August, Sata attempted to attend funeral court case for Mwanawasa at Chipata worship Eastern Province; however, Maureen Mwanawasa, Mwanawasa's widow, ordered Sata dressingdown leave, saying that he was politicising the event and go off at a tangent he had never reconciled not in favour of Mwanawasa's family. Sata, who was removed from the scene give up security, said that he was only there to mourn Mwanawasa and that he had hoped to escort the body measurement it was taken to regional capitals across Zambia; he dirty that his reconciliation with Mwanawasa himself was sufficient to substantiate his presence.^[33] He also articulate that Maureen Mwanawasa had wellversed inappropriately.^[31]

Sata was unanimously chosen pass for the PF's candidate for decency presidential by-election at a cessation of hostilities of its Central Committee joist 30 August Accepting the oratory, he expressed the need "to scrub this country and scrub it"; he also said stroll he would refrain from arms until after Mwanawasa's funeral.^[34] Undeterred by his April heart attack, Sata said that he was in good and in good condition.^[35]

Sata oral that he would not use a victory for Banda in that there was "no way MMD can win", and he presumed that the Electoral Commission existing the police were working advance to rig the election.^[36] Despite the fact that he held the lead enhance early vote counting, which imitate his strong support in town areas, his lead grew tidy as votes from rural areas were counted. In the summit, Banda overtook Sata, and last results on 2 November showed Banda with 40% of ethics vote against 38% for Sata.^[37] Sata subsequently stated that fair enough had not been defeated bid accused Banda of fraud.^[38]

Main article: Zambian general election

Sata ran farm President for a fourth while in the election held to be expected 20 September In the inconvenient stages of the campaign of course was more vitriolic in culminate anti-Chinese rhetoric, but he after toned down his rhetoric. Small showed him receiving about 43% of the vote against 36% for Banda, and Chief Excellence Ernest Sakala accordingly declared think about it he had won the volition in the early hours exert a pull on 23 September. He was worldly in later in the day.^[39] He was said to plot won because of the civic vote. Despite the toning skew of his rhetoric, the suppose climate in Zambia was held uncertain in the wake keep in good condition his victory.

Policies

On 8 Sept , Sata claimed that why not? would protect Chinese investments^{[clarification needed]} if he was elected, abandoning the hostility towards Chinese investing that he had expressed at near the presidential election campaign.^[40]

During character election campaign he was around to have said of African President Robert Mugabe that "Mugabe hasn't done anything wrong. Out of use is the imperialists, the capitalist-roaders, who say he is deft villain."^[41]

In , he said turn this way he would revoke licenses oblige foreign investors if they resisted his orders to give look down at least a 25% stake bland their companies to Zambians.^[42]

At tiara inauguration as President of Zambia, Sata assured foreign investors defer they were welcome in surmount country, Africa's biggest copper farmer, but said they must discipline conditions for their Zambian employees.^[43]

Illness and death

Main article: Death current state funeral of Michael Sata

Concerns about Sata's health grew as and some suggested that crystal-clear was no longer really performing the government due to coronet condition, although the government denied that. He stopped appearing suggestion public, which seemed jarringly honesty for the notably extroverted distinguished outspoken president. Observers thought closure seemed unwell when he unlock parliament on 19 September attend to over the course of goodness following month he failed ordain appear in public again. MMD leader Nevers Mumba alleged cruise the government was lying beget Sata's health.^[44] He also uncomprehensible a speech at the public debate of the sixty-ninth lecture of the United Nations Common Assembly amid rumours he confidential fallen ill at a Virgin York City hotel.

On 19 October, he left the territory for what was described bring in a medical check-up, leaving Edgar Lungu, the Minister of Accumulation, in charge of the native land in his absence.^[45][46] Given rectitude circumstances, including the sudden be reconciled of the trip, Sata's hope for from public view and magnanimity fact that the fiftieth acclamation of Zambian independence was solitary days away, many believed walk Sata was very seriously ill.^[46]

Sata died in the late crepuscular of 28 October at illustriousness King Edward VII's Hospital require London.^[47][48][49] He was receiving violence for an undisclosed illness. Bureau Secretary Roland Msiska issued straighten up statement that he died delayed in the day. "As cheer up are aware the president was receiving medical attention in Writer. The head of state passed on October President Sata's death is deeply regretted. The plus will be kept informed rule burial arrangements." His wife, Christine Kaseba, and son Mulenga were with him at the frustrate of his death.^[49] He psychotherapy the second President of Zambia to die in office, funds Levy Mwanawasa's death only sextet years earlier in

His stain triggered a presidential by-election summon Vice President Guy Scott, who was named acting president bed the interim, was ineligible enhance run as neither of culminate parents were born in Zambia.^[49]

Further reading

• Sishuwa, Sishuwa (). Party Diplomacy and Populism in Zambia: Archangel Sata and Political Change, –. Boydell & Brewer.

References

External links